中国修复重建外科杂志

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一种用于复合材料观察的快速病理制片方法研究

张忆 1 , 梁艳 1 , 笪琳萃 2 , 解慧琪 2 ,

1. 四川大学华西医院公共实验技术中心（成都 610041） ;
2. 四川大学华西医院干细胞与组织工程研究室（成都 610041）

收稿日期: 2018-06-20;  修回日期:2018-10-23; 

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFC1104702）；国家自然科学基金资助项目（31771065）

通讯作者: 解慧琪, Email: xiehuiqi@163.com

A rapid pathological preparation method for composite material observation

ZHANG Yi 1 , LIANG Yan 1 , DA Lincui 2 , XIE Huiqi 2 ,

1. Research Core Facility of West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China ;
2. Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu Sichuan, 610041, P.R.China

Corresponding Author: XIE Huiqi, Email: xiehuiqi@163.com

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目的探讨一种用于观察复合材料多孔结构及组分分布的简便、快捷病理制片方法。 方法以聚氨酯-小肠黏膜下层（polyurethane/small intestinal submucosa，PU/SIS）复合材料为例，经 OCT 包埋，行冰冻切片，大体观察切片完整性。切片经水溶性伊红的醇溶液染色，明场显微镜下观察复合材料上色效果及多孔结构。将染色切片分为 5 组，采用不同封片方式：A 组，甘油明胶湿封；B 组，无水乙醇脱水、TO 型生物透明剂透明、中性快干胶封片；C 组，去离子水浸泡分色、风干、中性快干胶封片；D 组，风干、TO 型生物透明剂透明、中性快干胶封片；E 组，风干、中性快干胶封片。于明场显微镜下观察复合材料形态与两种组分分布情况，选择最佳的制片方法。 结果大体观察制备的 PU/SIS 复合材料冰冻切片厚度均为 6 μm，切片完整连续。明场显微镜下观察示，切片伊红染色后可观察到材料清晰轮廓与多孔结构，但无法辨认两种组分。封片后，A、B、C 组材料组分仍不能辨认或溶解变形；D、E 组材料形状保持，两种组分清晰可见。 结论冰冻切片法制备 PU/SIS 复合材料标本，可通过伊红染色和中性快干胶封片的方法进行材料形态学和组分分布的表征。

ObjectiveTo explore a simple and rapid pathological slices method to observe the porous structure and the composition distribution of composite materials. MethodsTaking polyurethane/small intestinal submucosa (PU/SIS) composite as an example, PU/SIS was OCT-embedded and sliced into sections by frozen section technology, after which general observation of the section integrity was carried out. After dyed with water-soluble eosin in alcoholic solution, the staining effect and the porous structure of the composite were observed under light field microscope. Sections were sealed with five different sealing methods. Group A: sealing piece using glycerogelatin method; group B: anhydrous alcohol dehydration→transparency using TO transparent reagent→sealing piece using neutral quick drying glue; group C: color separation using deionized water→air-drying→sealing piece using neutral quick drying glue; group D: air-drying→transparency using TO transparent reagent→sealing piece using neutral quick drying glue; group E: air-drying→sealing piece using neutral quick drying glue. Then, the morphology and the components distribution of the composite were observed under light field microscope, and the simple and feasible method was selected as optimum method. ResultsFrom general observation, the frozen section of the PU/SIS composite, which was 6 μm in thickness, was complete and continuous. Although the outline of the material and the porous structure in the sections could be observed clearly under light field microscope, the two components still could not be identified by using eosin staining method. After sealing piece, the material components in groups A, B, and C still could not be identified or be dissolved and deformed; the morphology of the material in groups D and E were preserved and the two components in the composite were clearly visible. ConclusionThe morphology and the components distribution of PU/SIS frozen sections can be characterized after soluble eosin staining and neutral quick drying glue sealing.

关键词: 复合材料; 冰冻切片; 伊红染色; 封片

Key words: Composite material; frozen section; eosin staining; sealing

引用本文： 张忆, 梁艳, 笪琳萃, 解慧琪. 一种用于复合材料观察的快速病理制片方法研究. 中国修复重建外科杂志, 2019, 33(1): 80-84. doi: 10.7507/1002-1892.201806094 复制

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